As conflict escalates, the White House confirms the deployment of North Korea-made ballistic missiles by Russia in Ukraine. Here’s an in-depth look at the missiles and their origin:
Missile Types Deployed:
While specifics remain undisclosed, the missiles reportedly have a range of about 900 km (550 miles). Analysts point to the KN-23 and KN-25 short-range ballistic missiles (SRBMs), identified by distinctive features seen in fragments shared on Ukrainian social media.
KN-23: Launched in May 2019, the KN-23 is designed for evasive maneuvers with a lower trajectory. Its solid-fuel system enables varied launch platforms, including wheeled vehicles and submarines.
KN-24: Resembling the U.S. MGM-140 Army Tactical Missile System, the KN-24 also employs solid fuel and operates on a flatter trajectory, enhancing its evasion of missile defenses.
Origin of the Missiles:
North Korea, under a UN arms embargo since 2006, is prohibited from trading weapons. However, recent developments suggest potential collaboration between North Korea and Russia.
In November, South Korean authorities raised concerns about North Korea supplying SRBMs to Russia as part of a broader arms deal, including anti-tank missiles, anti-air missiles, artillery, mortar shells, and rifles.
Shipments from North Korea’s Rason port to Russia, suspected to carry weapons, have raised alarms. Satellite imagery indicates increased activity at Rason since August.
The KN-24 is believed to be assembled at a North Korean armaments factory visited by Kim Jong Un in August.
Purpose and Potential Gains:
In exchange for missiles, North Korea seeks military assistance from Russia, including fighter aircraft, surface-to-air missiles, armored vehicles, ballistic missile production equipment, and advanced technologies.
Experts suggest that Russia and North Korea might be deepening military relations for mutual benefits, from trade and agricultural cooperation to technological exchange.
U.S. intelligence indicates North Korea’s interest in acquiring data on missile performance against Ukrainian air defense systems, potentially influencing future arms deals.
As the conflict unfolds, the complex interplay between North Korea, Russia, and their shared military interests adds a new dimension to the geopolitical landscape.
