In a significant shift in public sentiment, recent polling data reveals that arms sales to Israel have become increasingly controversial among German citizens. The survey results highlight a growing disconnect between government policy and public opinion, as Germans across political affiliations express concern about weapons exports during the ongoing conflict in Gaza.

Public Opinion and Political Dynamics

The Forsa poll results paint a clear picture of German public sentiment, with 60% of respondents opposing arms exports to Israel. This opposition crosses traditional political boundaries, showing remarkable consistency across Germany’s ruling coalition parties. The Green Party, traditionally associated with pacifist positions, sees 50% of its voters opposing weapons sales. Similarly, 60% of Social Democratic Party supporters and 52% of Free Democratic Party voters reject continued arms exports. Perhaps most striking is the regional variation, with former East Germany showing particularly strong opposition at 75%.

Government Response and Legal Challenges

The public’s position has found some reflection in recent government actions, despite Chancellor Olaf Scholz’s continued support for arms exports. Key figures in the governing coalition, notably Vice Chancellor Robert Habeck and Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock, have taken steps to block weapons sales pending assurances about civilian protection. This stance aligns with Germany’s War Weapons Control Act, which explicitly prohibits the use of German arms against civilian populations. The government faces multiple legal challenges regarding its arms sales policies, leading to a pause in new licenses for “weapons of war” exports to Israel, as reported by Reuters in September.

The growing opposition to arms sales to Israel among German citizens represents a significant shift in public opinion, potentially influencing future policy decisions. As Germany grapples with its historical responsibilities and current international obligations, the tension between public sentiment and government policy continues to shape the debate around military support for Israel during the Gaza conflict.

The survey results and subsequent political responses highlight the complex interplay between public opinion, international relations, and domestic policy in Germany. While Chancellor Scholz maintains support for Israel, including through arms sales, the growing public and political opposition suggests potential changes in Germany’s approach to military exports in the context of the Gaza conflict.