In a move aimed at reducing net migration, the UK government has announced stringent measures, including a significant rise in the minimum salary threshold for skilled workers. The announcement comes as Prime Minister Rishi Sunak faces pressure to address record migration figures ahead of an anticipated election.
The new measures, spearheaded by Home Secretary James Cleverly, could potentially reduce legal migration by up to 300,000 individuals. Sunak, emphasizing the need for action, stated, “Immigration is too high. Today we’re taking radical action to bring it down,” as the government seeks greater control over migration.
Key changes include raising the minimum salary for foreign skilled workers from £26,200 to £38,700, with exemptions for health and social workers. Additional measures involve preventing foreign health workers from bringing in family members on their visas, a 66% increase in the health service surcharge paid by migrants, and an increase in the minimum income for family visas.
While these measures may resonate with those pushing for tighter immigration control, they are likely to face opposition from businesses already grappling with the challenges of a tight labor market. Critics argue that the changes could exacerbate existing shortages in sectors such as hospitality.
Cleverly also highlighted the government’s intention to review the shortage occupations list and end the current system allowing employers to pay migrants below the standard rate for jobs facing staff shortages. The government aims to ensure that immigration does not undercut the salaries of British workers.
However, concerns have been raised about the potential impact on the economy, with Kate Nicholls, CEO of trade body UKHospitality, warning that the changes could further shrink the talent pool and worsen shortages in the hospitality sector.
Trade unions, including UNISON, the main health sector union, expressed apprehension, labeling the plan a “total disaster” for the health service. Critics argue that the government needs an immigration system that aligns with business needs and the labor market to address skill shortages effectively.
As the UK navigates these changes, the debate surrounding immigration policies and their impact on various sectors is likely to intensify, shaping the discourse leading up to the anticipated election.
