The Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) is set to convene in Islamabad on January 11-12 to address pressing challenges surrounding girls’ education in the Muslim world. The conference, titled “Girls’ Education in Muslim Communities: Challenges and Opportunities,” will center on the Taliban’s controversial ban on female education in Afghanistan.
Saudi-Backed Initiative Targets Afghan Policy Reforms
Proposed by Rabta Islami and backed by Saudi Arabia, the two-day event will bring together over 30 ministers from OIC member states. The gathering aims to build diplomatic pressure on Afghanistan’s Taliban-led interim government to reconsider its policies barring girls from attending school.
Taliban’s Ban on Girls’ Education: A Brief Overview
The Taliban returned to power in August 2021 following the collapse of the Ashraf Ghani-led government. Despite initial promises of moderation, the regime swiftly banned female education, claiming it violates their interpretation of Shariah.
Initially, the restrictions were presented as temporary, but the government expanded the ban to include medical education for women, dashing hopes of reform. The Taliban’s decree has been widely condemned by global leaders and Muslim scholars, who argue that it contradicts Islamic teachings.
What Will the OIC Conference Discuss?
While the detailed agenda remains undisclosed, sources reveal that the conference will focus on unified strategies to persuade the Taliban to reverse the ban. Officials involved in Afghan affairs are expected to lead the discussions, highlighting the international and Islamic perspectives on female education.
Will the Taliban Be Invited?
It is unclear whether the Taliban government has been invited to participate. Some officials argue their inclusion could offer them an opportunity to hear Muslim leaders’ collective concerns. However, skepticism remains about the Taliban’s willingness to engage constructively.
What Are the Expected Outcomes?
The conference is likely to conclude with a strong statement urging Afghanistan to lift the ban on girls’ education. Observers suggest that the OIC may propose actionable steps for the Muslim world to address the crisis.
Tensions Between Pakistan and Afghanistan
The conference takes place amid heightened tensions between Pakistan and Afghanistan over cross-border terrorism. Pakistan has accused the Taliban of harboring TTP militants, while Afghan leaders have issued warnings against Pakistani military actions.
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif recently stated that while Pakistan prefers dialogue, it would not tolerate continued aggression from Afghan territory. The situation adds a layer of complexity to the conference, as Pakistan navigates its strained relationship with its neighbor.
Why Is Female Education a Critical Issue for the OIC?
Afghanistan is the only country among the 57 OIC member states where girls are barred from attending school. The ban has sparked global outrage, with activists emphasizing its damaging impact on Afghanistan’s development and human rights record.
How Will the OIC’s Statement Influence the Taliban’s Policies?
The conference presents an opportunity for Muslim nations to unite in condemning the Taliban’s policies. However, whether this diplomatic effort will influence the regime remains uncertain.
As the Muslim world gathers in Islamabad, the spotlight remains on Afghanistan’s defiant stance. The outcome of the summit could shape future strategies for addressing female education in the region.
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