Jacques Delors, the former European Commission chief and a key architect of the European Union’s single currency project, passed away at the age of 98. A prominent figure in French politics and a dedicated advocate for European integration, Delors left a lasting impact on the EU during his extensive political career.
A Founding Father’s Legacy
Jacques Delors, a French socialist, served as the president of the European Commission for an unprecedented three terms from January 1985 to the end of 1994. His leadership played a pivotal role in shaping the modern European Union, overseeing milestones such as the completion of the integrated single market and the introduction of the historic single currency, the euro.
European Integration and Achievements
During Delors’s tenure, the EU not only achieved economic integration but also established a common foreign and security policy. His leadership set the groundwork for the eventual admission of Central and Eastern European countries into the EU after the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989. Delors’s vision and determination were instrumental in forging a path toward a united and cohesive Europe.
Contributions to French Politics
Apart from his EU role, Delors served as the finance minister under French President Francois Mitterrand from 1981 to 1984. His influence extended beyond the European stage, contributing significantly to shaping economic policies and political landscapes in France.
Legacy Amidst Political Choices
Despite Delors’s popularity and a strong lead in the polls, he chose not to run for the French presidency in 1995, citing a “desire for independence” as the primary reason. His decision showcased a commitment to principles over political ambition, a stance he maintained without regrets, acknowledging the complexity of his choice.
Macron’s Tribute and Global Recognition
French President Emmanuel Macron paid tribute to Jacques Delors, hailing him as an “inexhaustible architect of our Europe” and a champion of human justice. Macron highlighted Delors’s commitment, ideals, and rectitude as enduring sources of inspiration.
Michel Barnier, the EU’s chief negotiator during the UK’s departure from the bloc, praised Delors as an inspiration, emphasizing the enduring belief in a “certain idea” of politics, France, and Europe.
Challenges and Achievements
Delors faced challenges during his tenure, including clashes with leaders like Margaret Thatcher over the vision for Europe. Despite resistance, he played a crucial role in establishing key EU tenets, such as the Schengen accords and the Erasmus program.
Legacy Continues Through Family
Jacques Delors is survived by his daughter, Martine Aubry, a prominent French politician and mayor of Lille. Aubry, who campaigned for the socialist candidacy in the 2011 French presidential election, continues to contribute to the political landscape shaped by her father’s legacy.
Jacques Delors’s passing marks the end of an era for European politics, leaving behind a legacy of vision, determination, and dedication to the ideals of a united and integrated Europe. His contributions will continue to influence the course of European history and inspire future generations of leaders committed to the principles he championed.
