Indonesia Independence Day is celebrated on August 17 each year. The national holiday commemorates Indonesia’s declaration of independence from the Netherlands in 1945. The annual holiday is formerly known as ‘Hari Ulang Tahun Kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia’ abbreviated as ‘HUT RI’ or simply ‘Hari Kemerdekaan’. Also known locally as ‘Tujuhbelasan’ —meaning ‘the Seventeenth’ — the day was designated a national holiday by government decree in 1946. The proclamation led to four more years of fighting before official recognition of their independence. Patriotic and cultural parades, red and white artworks, and street decorations adorn Indonesian towns in August.
HISTORY
Indonesia had remained under Dutch colonial rule for over 300 years until a group of nationalists declared its independence on August 17, 1945. The struggle for Indonesia’s freedom and liberation was not an easy one. It took four long years of agitation and diplomacy before Queen Juliana of the Netherlands formally granted Indonesia her independence.
Throughout Indonesia, preparations for the national holiday begin about three weeks before the actual date. Buildings don conspicuous red and white banners and glowing decorations. Malls wear the national red and white colors and offer special Independence Day sales and discounts. Red and white bunting drape the fences around the presidential palace, various government offices, and housing complexes. The words ‘Dirgahayu RI’ — meaning ‘Long Live Indonesia!’ — can be seen all around cities and towns throughout the country.
The Constitution of Indonesia recommends every Indonesian fly the national flag in front of houses, office buildings, schools, and public institutions throughout the country on Independence Day. Even Indonesian diplomatic offices abroad are requested to fly the national flag on August 17 to commemorate the national holiday. Natives of Indonesia also decorate streets and alleys with ‘Umbul-umbul’ (red and white pennant flags) and banners to celebrate Indonesia Independence Day. At seven A.M. local time on August 17, cities and regencies throughout Indonesia hoist the national flag in a ceremony held at their respective city halls. Later, all Indonesian national television stations broadcast the National Independence Day Ceremony live from the presidential palace in Jakarta. A military procession follows, and the Indonesian national orchestra performs an orchestral and musical performance of patriotic and traditional songs. The flag-lowering ceremony also takes place at about five P.M. local time. Indonesians celebrate Independence Day with festivities like cultural performances, music shows, singing contests, cooking competitions, and bazaars. Other national day traditions also include eating ‘krupuk’ (Indonesian crackers) and ‘Panjat Pinang’ competitions where people attempt to climb to the top of a grease-covered Areca palm trunk for the prizes hung at the top.
PAKISTAN CELEBRATION
In order to celebrate the 77th Anniversary of the Republic of Indonesia, the Indonesian Consulate in Karachi held Flag Hosting Ceremony at its premise. The ceremony led by Indonesian Consul General, Dr. June Kuncoro Hadiningrat and attended by Indonesian citizens in Karachi and Pakistani colleagues. Indonesian students from Jamia Binoria acted as the flag hosting officers for the ceremony.
