The BBC’s annual 100 Women List*l for 2024 honors inspiring and influential women from around the globe. This year, three extraordinary women from Afghanistan have made the list, showcasing their resilience and achievements despite living under some of the world’s most restrictive conditions for women.
Zakia Khudadadi: A Paralympic Pioneer
Zakia Khudadadi made history at the Paris 2024 Paralympic Games by becoming the first Afghan member of the Paralympic Refugee Team to win a medal. Born without one forearm, Khudadadi started practicing taekwondo in secret at the age of 11, defying social and political barriers.
Her journey symbolizes hope and determination, especially under the Taliban regime, which has banned women from participating in sports. Khudadadi’s success not only amplifies the voices of Afghan women but also demonstrates that barriers can be overcome with unwavering resolve.
Hamida Aman: The Educator Reaching Girls Everywhere
Another honoree, Hamida Aman, is recognized for her groundbreaking work in education. Aman founded the Begum Academy, an online educational platform that has delivered over 8,500 lessons in Dari and Pashto, catering to Afghan girls barred from schools under Taliban rules.
In March 2024, she launched Begum TV, a satellite channel broadcasting educational courses to expand her platform’s reach. Aman’s innovative efforts ensure Afghan girls can continue to learn, symbolizing a beacon of hope for education in the face of systemic suppression.
Elaha Soroor: A Voice for Afghan Women
Elaha Soroor, a celebrated singer and composer, uses her music to advocate for women’s rights. As a Hazara woman and former Afghan Star contestant, Soroor has faced significant backlash but continues to inspire through her art.
Her anthem “Naan, Kar, Azadi!” (Bread, Work, Freedom!) premiered at the historic All Afghan Women Summit in Albania, delivering a powerful message of empowerment. Soroor’s career embodies courage, reminding the world of the ongoing struggle for women’s voices in Afghanistan.
A Grim Backdrop of Suppression
The recognition of these three women comes amid escalating restrictions on women’s rights in Afghanistan. On Monday, December 2, the Taliban announced a ban on women attending medical institutes, adding to a long list of measures that severely curtail opportunities for Afghan women and girls.
Since regaining control of the country in 2021, the Taliban has systematically dismantled women’s access to education, employment, and public life. However, the inclusion of Khudadadi, Aman, and Soroor on the BBC list demonstrates the enduring strength and impact of Afghan women.
Global Recognition & Local Challenges
The achievements of these women stand as a testament to the resilience and innovation of Afghan women under oppressive circumstances. Their recognition on the BBC’s 100 Women List not only highlights their individual contributions but also underscores the broader struggle for women’s rights and freedom in Afghanistan.
As the world applauds their accomplishments, these women serve as a reminder that even in the darkest times, hope, education, and perseverance can light the way forward.
Related Stories:
Afghan Teen Nila Ibrahimi Wins International Children’s Peace Prize for Advocating Girls’ Rights
Manizha Talash: The Olympic Protest for Afghan Women’s Freedom
Defining gender apartheid : Malala calls for justice in Afghanistan
