Saudi Arabia has reaffirmed its commitment to the Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI) with a $500 million pledge. This funding aims to eliminate wild polio and control vaccine-derived outbreaks in Pakistan and Afghanistan. The World Health Organization (WHO) announced the development on Monday, highlighting the urgency of the fight against the disease.
Pakistan and Afghanistan: The Last Polio-Endemic Nations
Pakistan and Afghanistan remain the only countries where wild polio persists. In 2024, the two nations reported 99 cases of the virus, according to WHO data. Health officials continue to face challenges in reaching children in conflict-affected areas, where vaccine accessibility remains limited. The presence of polio in these regions poses a risk of cross-border transmission, threatening global eradication efforts.
Revised Eradication Goals for 2027 and 2029
The GPEI has set new target dates for polio eradication. Wild polio is now expected to be eliminated by 2027, while vaccine-derived polio will be controlled by 2029. Initially, the goal was to achieve both targets by 2026, but logistical and security challenges delayed progress. Experts believe additional funding and strategic interventions will be necessary to meet these revised deadlines.
Impact of US Withdrawal from WHO
The United States has historically been a key donor to the GPEI. However, its decision to withdraw from the WHO raises concerns about future funding. Despite this move, the US still contributed 17 percent of the GPEI’s budget for 2024-2025. Health experts worry that a reduction in American support could slow eradication efforts and impact vaccination campaigns.
Saudi Arabia’s Role in Global Health Initiatives
Saudi Arabia’s financial commitment reinforces its growing role in global health initiatives. The country has previously funded vaccination drives in Africa and Asia. This latest pledge aligns with its broader strategy of humanitarian aid and public health support in vulnerable regions.
Challenges and the Path Forward
Eradicating polio requires overcoming significant obstacles, including misinformation, vaccine hesitancy, and security threats. Health workers in Pakistan and Afghanistan have faced attacks in recent years, making immunization campaigns dangerous. Governments, international organizations, and local communities must collaborate to ensure safe and effective vaccine distribution.
A Critical Moment for Polio Eradication
The fight against polio has reached a decisive stage. With Saudi Arabia’s funding and global efforts intensifying, there is hope for a polio-free future. However, sustained financial support, security measures, and public awareness remain crucial. The world watches closely as Pakistan and Afghanistan work to eliminate the last traces of the virus.
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Pakistan has launched an Anti-Polio Campaign aimed at 44 million children.
