In a clear call for de-escalation in the ongoing Israel-Hezbollah conflict, European Union (EU) Foreign Policy Chief Josep Borrell demanded immediate pressure on both parties to accept a U.S.-mediated ceasefire proposal. Speaking during his visit to Lebanon on Sunday, Borrell urged both Israel and Hezbollah to halt their military actions following intense clashes that have ravaged the region since late September.
The conflict, which began with Hezbollah’s attacks in solidarity with Hamas after the October 7 assault on Israel, has escalated rapidly, resulting in heavy casualties on both sides. Despite efforts from the international community, including U.S. special envoy Amos Hochstein, a truce remains elusive, though Hochstein has stated that a ceasefire deal is “within our grasp.” Borrell, however, emphasized that further delay would worsen the humanitarian crisis in Lebanon.
Lebanon on the Brink of Collapse
Borrell’s remarks painted a grim picture of Lebanon’s current situation. Since the war intensified in late September, more than 3,670 people have died in Lebanon, with the majority of casualties occurring after September. Borrell expressed concern over the deteriorating conditions in Lebanon, stating, “Lebanon is on the brink of collapse.”
The EU’s call for an immediate ceasefire comes amidst widespread destruction, particularly in southern Beirut, which has borne the brunt of Israeli airstrikes targeting Hezbollah strongholds. The escalation has displaced thousands of civilians and put immense pressure on Lebanon’s already fragile infrastructure. Borrell’s statement was a stark reminder of the stakes involved, with Lebanon’s political vacuum and economic collapse further complicating the situation.
Support for Lebanese Armed Forces
To support Lebanon’s security and stability, Borrell announced that the European Union was ready to allocate €200 million ($208 million) to bolster the Lebanese army. This move highlights the EU’s commitment to helping Lebanon regain control over its southern border and reduce the influence of Hezbollah, which has controlled much of the area since the 2006 war.
The funds are intended to strengthen Lebanon’s armed forces, enabling them to better defend against external threats and stabilize the region. Borrell’s pledge comes as Lebanon’s military struggles to maintain control amid Israeli airstrikes and ongoing ground battles along the border. Lebanese Prime Minister Najib Mikati also emphasized the need for European support, urging the EU to exert pressure on Israel to cease its military operations.
The Role of UN Security Council Resolution 1701
Borrell reiterated the importance of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701, which was implemented after the 2006 Hezbollah-Israel war to ensure peace and stability in southern Lebanon. The resolution mandates that only Lebanese troops and UN peacekeepers should be present in the region, and calls for the disarmament of all armed groups, including Hezbollah. However, Hezbollah’s continued presence and influence in southern Lebanon have complicated the enforcement of this resolution.
Borrell’s push for the full implementation of Resolution 1701 underscores the EU’s commitment to upholding international peace and preventing further escalation. He warned that without a ceasefire and resolution, Lebanon would continue to suffer both politically and economically, potentially leading to regional instability.
Can International Pressure Lead to a Sustainable Ceasefire?
As international efforts continue to push for a ceasefire, the question remains: Can sustained diplomatic pressure from the EU and the U.S. bring about a lasting peace agreement between Israel and Hezbollah? While a ceasefire deal may be within reach, the challenges of implementing a durable peace agreement in such a volatile region remain daunting.
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