Iran’s atomic energy chief, Mohammad Eslami, announced that Russia will build eight nuclear power plants in Iran under a pre-existing agreement. The announcement came during a visit by members of Iran’s parliament to the headquarters of the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran (AEOI) in Tehran.
Eslami confirmed that four of the eight reactors will be located in Bushehr, a province in southern Iran. He also shared updates on units 2 and 3 at the current Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant. Iranian companies are handling construction work on those two units.
Eslami stated that the AEOI plans to triple the country’s nuclear power capacity. He said that the expansion forms part of Iran’s national energy development strategy, which aims to strengthen power generation and reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
Iran and Russia Strengthen Nuclear Partnership
Russia and Iran began nuclear cooperation over two decades ago. Rosatom, Russia’s state nuclear corporation, completed Iran’s first nuclear power facility in Bushehr in May 2011. That facility remains Iran’s only operational nuclear plant and a central part of the country’s civilian nuclear program.
Iran will rely on Russian expertise and technology for the eight new plants. The agreement reinforces Russia’s role as a primary nuclear technology partner for Iran.
Iran Focuses on Energy Independence
Iran seeks to increase domestic electricity production through nuclear power. Eslami explained that nuclear energy supports industrial growth and energy security. He highlighted the importance of Iranian firms in current projects, emphasizing their growing capacity to manage complex infrastructure.
The Iranian government continues to stress that its nuclear energy program follows peaceful goals. Officials say that electricity generation, medical research, and industrial development remain the program’s main objectives.
Geopolitical Significance
The construction of eight nuclear reactors reflects deeper strategic alignment between Iran and Russia. Both countries face Western sanctions and use energy cooperation to strengthen their economic and diplomatic ties.
Iran’s decision to scale up nuclear energy comes at a time when other countries in the region are also exploring nuclear power. This project signals Iran’s intent to lead in nuclear technology in the Middle East.
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